Free cash flow is a critical financial metric that offers a more transparent view of a company's profitability in the context of equity valuation. Historically, both free cash flow profitability…
Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have become an increasingly popular investment option for investors of all levels of experience. The creation-redemption process of ETFs is one of the key features that sets…
Research Highlights This paper extends our previous research, starts with revisiting a two-dimensional framework for measuring active management using active shares and tracking errors. The limitations of the traditional framework…